Photo Credit: J. Bowman
When you practice medicine in Northern California, often referred to as the
Allergy Capitol of the World, you realize there are two distinct seasons: Disease Season, and Allergy Season. This year, like many years in the past, they ran together.
All winter long, we battled colds, influenza, and the complications they occasionally cause (ear infections,
sinus infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.). Colds are due to viruses, and of course, there are no shortages of those. Adults with normal immune systems tend to get about 2-3 significant colds per year. Of course, that is assuming they do not work with children or have questionable hygiene practices. Colds enter the body primarily through the nose and the eyes (the eyes have an anatomical connection to the nose), not through intact skin.
Dirty hands rubbing or picking a nose, rubbing the eyes, or being in direct line with a cough or sneeze is how we get most of our colds. Additionally, we catch colds from freshly-contaminated surfaces.
Colds cause runny noses. Allergies cause runny noses. Colds cause coughing. Allergies cause coughing. So, how do we tell the difference ?In children, colds can cause
fever; allergies do not. Allergies cause
itching; like an itchy nose or itchy eyes; colds do not. They both can result in coughing. To complicate matters, there are no rules in medicine that state you cannot have a cold AND allergy symptoms at the same time -- the Double Whammy.
Staff Photo
In Northern California, trees are dropping pollen, flowers are blooming, weeds are growing, lawns are being mowed, and dirt is in the air. Of course, if you live in Kansas, you are "lucky". All you have is snow to plow. This week in the clinic, it was a never-ending dance of allergic conjunctivitis (red, itchy, watery eyes), runny noses, coughing, sneezing,
hives, eczema outbreaks, and wheezing. The asthmatics were out in force, puffing on their inhalers. Soon, we will see children and adults needing emergency room visits or admissions for
uncontrolled asthma.
Working in pediatrics, I get my daily doses of disease exposures. Fortunately, my constantly-challenged immune system fights off most of them. A few Frankenviruses do get me down from time to time. I recently finished a course of antibiotics for a sinus infection. On the allergy side of things, I am not really bothered. I was allergy-tested in the past. After 200 skin tests on my back, it was discovered that I was allergic to...nothing (except bee stings). This year, I am not so sure. After mowing the lawn earlier this week, I started to
wheeze. I was having an asthmatic reaction for the first time in my life. Something out there, perhaps the one inch of yellow tree pollen on the ground, did not like me. Even at my age, asthma or allergies can simply start. Compared to some of my little patients, my symptoms are nothing.
Our local allergies/pulmonologist does a booming business. If you have any investments in the pharmaceutical industry, you may want to shift your money into those companies that sell allergy products, like Claritin, Singulair, Advair, or albuterol.
Inhaled corticosteroids (also known simply as "
steroids") are the mainstay of asthma management, yet many people are reluctant to use them. Low-dose, inhaled pharmaceutical steroids often get lumped with those abused muscle-building, rage-causing, home-run hitting anabolic steroids. They are different. Asthmatics will excessively puff away on those rescue inhalers, like
albuterol, but yet they are reluctant to take a medication that would actually prevent their asthma attacks. A controlled asthmatic rarely needs albuterol, although they should have one on hand just in case.
Last night in the clinic, I saw a teenager completely covered with
hives (urticaria). She has been itching all day. It had progressed to a nice case of puffy eyes and fish-lips. She was not a happy camper.
"Did you give her any Benadryl?" I asked.
"No, I thought I would wait so you could see her hives."
I don't really need to see those hives. I believe patients when they tell me they had a sudden onset of itchy welts all over their body. When you get hives, for Goodness Sake, please take an antihistamine! Don't wait around all day for it to get worse.
Allergy and asthma management requires that the patients and their families be educated. You absolutely cannot depend 100% on your medical providers to control these symptoms. You need to take an active role. People must know the medications they are taking, and why. They must learn to recognize their allergic triggers and try to avoid them. And, they must be proactive by taking preventative steps early in the allergy season.
Like many of life's afflictions, allergies and asthma are not curable, but they are infinitely treatable and/or preventable. There are some wonderful medicines out there that will make your life safer. Uncontrolled, asthma can be a killer. Many years ago, my PA wife was working with indigent children and newly-arrived immigrants. She would go out to them in a specially-equipped COW -- Clinic On Wheels. The driver/medical assistant was an asthmatic, and the father of two little children. We were saddened to find out that this healthy, young man passed away from an asthma attack called status asthmaticus.
No one really wants to take an array of expensive allergy and asthma medications, but they can save your life.
Related Topics: Technorati Tags: allergies, asthma, pollen, allergic asthma, hives