WebMD Blogs
Icon

Anxiety and Stress Management

Anxiety and panic disorders affect an estimated 2.4 million Americans. Dr. Patricia Farrell shares information and advice about stress management and anxiety; its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and effective treatments

background

WebMD Health News

Monday, January 02, 2006

Do You Smoke?
AddThis Social Bookmark Button

Do you smoke? I used to smoke many years ago when it was the thing to do among my peer group. I stopped smoking because I really didn't like it very much and because I saw a TV commercial for cigarettes that make smoking look like a silly thing to do. I saw these people running down a beach toward each other and ending up "enjoying" a cigarette almost as soon as they met. What, no "hello, how are you?" No, just a simple cigarette to the mouth and an obliging flip of a lighter.

I was one of the lucky ones and I only began to really realize that when I worked in a psychiatric hospital where they decided to impose a "no smoking" rule. Patients, who we know from the research evidence, are heavy, habitual smokers, were told they could have cigarettes outside the building, rain or snow, at something like one to three-hour intervals. It resulted in threats, punches and a near fatality at another hospital. Cigarettes in the hospital were the currency with which you could obtain many of the things you wanted and matches were sold for $1 each. After all, how good is a cigarette if you can't light it? Some patients took to lighting their cigarettes on electric hand dryers in the restrooms.

What made psychiatric patients such heavy smokers, I wondered and it wasn't long before the professional literature was beginning to give us answers. Nicotine, a substance that has natural receptors (think of little landing pads) in the nervous system, is a wonderful drug. It can be used medically for a variety of new uses now in clinical trials and it is a mild anti-anxiety drug. This is probably why people in psychiatric hospitals are such heavy smokers; it's very stressful and they are under a great deal of internal stress from their illnesses.

So, smoking is more than just "something to do with my hands" as someone once told me when I asked why she didn't stop smoking. She was actually annoyed that I had stopped because it made her feel uncomfortable to be in someone's company who didn't smoke. I held my ground and never went back to smoking.

Whenever you consider smoking cessation, as it is called, remember that it's a two-pronged approach because part of the problem is biological and part of it is stress induced. Ever notice where most of the smoking is done? It's usually at parties, in bars, or dinner parties, all social situations. Or at least it used to be. The recent increased awareness of the health risks of smoking to both the smoker and the second-hand receiver of that smoke (including children) is making it very difficult for smokers.

Smoking is an indication of stress and it has to be treated as such. Manage the stress, get some medication to help with the nicotine withdrawal and it can be done.

Related Topics: Quit Smoking: Strategies and Skills, Panic Attacks More Common in Smokers

Posted by: Pat_Farrell_PhD at 12:41 AM

10 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Dear Dr Farrell,

What a great post on smoking. I'm so glad that I read it and I thank you for it.

I quit smoking 3/1/05 and shortly after I had to make an appointment with my doctor because my anxiety flared terribly! I now have Xanax to use as needed but it was never explained to me the anti-anxiety role of smoking/nicotine. To quit I carried a paperback book with me at all times and when I had idle time I read, or if I was with a smoking friend outdoors I would stand with my arms folded across my chest and my hands tucked under my arms: that stance helped to keep me from thinking of what to do with my hands. I am now 10 months smoke free, still dealing with anxiety and other issues.

Truth is, once I got away from the smoking and the physical withdrawal from the nicotine, etc. it was no longer something I identified with helping me to relax so that helped by reducing the desire.

I'm so glad to be free of the bonds of cigarette dependency!

10:31 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

hello my name is connor gulley and i would like to ask u about ur experiance as a surgen. it is for my high school anatomy project.there are only 6 questions feel free to be as breif as u like but dont make it look like i bs the paper porsay.
if you could email the answers and ur
email for verification,work adress, phone#,and an electronic signature with date if possible.
my email is freeskicdg@yahoo.com

1.Describe an average day(hours worked, meeting ect.)
2.What do u like most about ur job?
3.what is one thing you would change about ur job?
4.IS it very stresful to be a surgen?
5.You are quite the renissance woman, is there anything you wish to accomplish in the future?
6.Are prescriptions becoming too easy to get a hold of?

5:35 PM  
Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

Sorry Connor,

WebMD doesn't let our Health Professionals do your homework for you. There are lots of resources on the Web to use for this, or you can try interviewing health professionals who are in your local area.

Good luck,

WebMD Blog Admin

5:51 PM  
Anonymous leland cole said...

Well,a non threatening essay on smoking.Now that is refreshing!As a rule MD's condesend to the patient and this is even a stronger tendency among MD's when it comes to smoking.Perhaps this is because so many of them once smoked themselves. You know what they say about reformed smokers.
Anyway, thanks for the advice free of any putdowns.By the way, I have heard that research is being done to produce a cougalant from tobacco and that a small amount of protien can be extracted from it.Let the research continue.Did you know that golfers often use it as a as a draw sauve when bitten while out on the green. TAhe stinger seem to come right out,unbroken,like(may I say the word) Magik!

6:26 AM  
Blogger DrFarrell said...

How wonderful for you! Yes, it is a great habit to toss and you're going to be richer, in so many ways, as a result.

Good work and glad I could validate some of the reasons smoking cessation is so difficult.

6:07 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I quit smoking on 6/6/06 and shortly thereafter started suffering anxiety attacks. I now take Klonopin on a daily basis. I never knew there was a connection between the two. Thanks for the info!

1:20 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have some wonderful news for you,I have smoked for 43 yrs,tryed to quit once and failed..Had talked with my Doctor,and he told me to try Chantix..You are looking at a 43 year smoker and now today i am smoke free,Chantix is a wonderful product..It worked so easy for me..I want to share this with everyone because i am so proud of myself..i'm not one to give advice,but this truely worked for me..Tonia

2:47 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

7/11/2005 was my quit date!!! I experienced anxiety issues via my stomach. I have had for the past two years bouts of indigestion and heartburn. Its not gerd or several other things that I have been tested for. I take acidolphlis once or twice a day, gave up all caffeine, limited all spicy foods, stopped all dairy....... you get the picture. All of this started after I quit smoking. A friend of mine who lives cross country said the same thing happened to him and as a result he started smoking again. I don't intend to smoke again, at 48, I am really happy to not be a smoker. Just thought I would pass all this along. Should I see another doctor and maybe get on anxiety meds for my stomach woes?

4:16 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I am trying to quit smoking now-I am taking Chantix and I have not smoked a cigarette in 62 hours, I smoked for 20 years. It is very difficult. I am proud of myself I think I am doing very well-however my husband is still smoking and is making fun of me because I quit while taking chantix. I am very discouraged and feel I have no support at home when I really need it.

4:41 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I'm sorry to say, but smoking does not actually decrease stress levels. There has been more than sufficient research done to prove this FACT. Once a smoker is addicted to the nicotine, the supposed "calming" effect a cigarette has on the body is actually just keeping nicotine withdrawal symptoms at bay. Nicotine is a stimulant, it increases heart rate, breathing, etc. Yes, it is true that many smokers' stress is "reduced" by having a cigarette, but this is just due to a smokers brain being conditioned from the begining to connect smoking a cig with relieving stress. I'm 20 years old and just quit smoking after 7 years of a pack a day. I have never been an anxious person, but I found myself having horrible anxiety and anxiety attacks during the early stages of withdrawal. Since then, I have had a tremendous decrease in this anxiety and feel so much at peace. It is unreal how addictive nicotine is. I have used many drugs in my lifetime, including marijuana, cocaine, acid and many opiate prescription pills. I have quit doing all that crap in the last year, but none even began to touch the withdrawal that smoking cessation brings. If your a young kid reading this, please never pick up a cigarette. I know it may seem cool, and all your friends are doing it. But the truth is, if your friends wont hang out with you just cause you dont smoke or do drugs, then they sure as hell dont seem like a real friend to me. But back to the article, I'm suprised that doctors, who too many people believe to have all the answers, actually tell patients that nicotine helps with anxiety. Nothing could be further from the truth my friends.

Isn't it funny how all these people complain about anxiety right after smoking??? It's only because your brain is so used to releasing adrenaline and fatty deposits while smoking that it doesnt know what to do when it's not recieving its daily nicotine. Its withdrawal my friends, bite your tounge and deal with it. Dont blame anything for causing this reaction, just accept it, let it do its worst to you and when its over look back and realize just how much better you feel. Anyone with most minor mental disorders (depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD) needs to realize that it is YOU thats causing this problem, and it is YOU and YOUR THOUGHT PROCESSES that you have the power to change. No drug changes the way you think, it just sedates you and turns you into a freakin zombie so you dont realize your problems anymore. Most pychological THEORIES, including certain medicinal usage, is not proven. You know what makes you feel good and be happy. Stop letting a disorder, or adaptive behavioral issue, as I would rather call it, get in your way and live your life mates. Stop running from your problems and going straight for the meds, face them. Every time you run, you just blow a little more on the fire. Turn being fearful, into fearless. Only you, no medication, no doctor, no prodecedure, only you, can control your happiness.

5:49 PM  

Post a Comment

background