Outside the Box – Preventing Litter Box Problems

by Kymberlie Adams

It’s common knowledge that cats can be finicky eaters, but did you know they can also be picky about their litter boxes? It’s true! At least ten percent of all cats develop litter box troubles. Many of us assume that cats use a litter box instinctively, but their natural impulse is to eliminate in soft soil or sand. The box is a convenience for us pet parents, and we are very lucky that cats are so accommodating about it.

Litter box problems in cats can be diverse and complex. Behavioral treatments are often effective, but the treatments must be tailored to the cat’s specific problem. Be certain to identify your cat’s particular problem and familiarize yourself with different resolution approaches. Whether it’s due to a conflict between multiple cats in a home, a dislike for the litter box style or the result a medical condition, you can prevent most litter box problems by understanding your cat’s basic nature and needs.

Here a few tips to help with litter box troubles:

Check with the Vet. One common cause for avoiding the litter box is painful elimination. If your cat has a medical condition that causes her pain when she eliminates, she may have learned to associate the discomfort with using her litter box. Even if your cat’s health has returned to normal, that association may still cause her to avoid her litter box.

Location. Location. Location. Like people and dogs, cats develop preferences for where they like to eliminate and may avoid locations they don’t like. The litter box should be kept in a spot that affords your cat some privacy, yet is also conveniently located. If you place the litter box in a closet or a bathroom, be sure the door is wedged open from both sides to prevent her from being trapped inside or locked out.

Pick of the Litter. Litter is very much a matter of habit and personal preferences. Most cats prefer clumping, non-perfumed litter, but with so many litter varieties to choose from, you can work with your cat to determine his individual preference.

Keep it Clean. It’s crucial to keep your cat’s litter box very clean. A cat’s sense of smell is infinitely more sensitive than our own. Add to this the instinctive nature of the cat to be clean – a dirty litter box spells disaster. Having a litter box for each cat will also help eliminate problems.

Reduce Stress. Cats often stop using their litter boxes when they feel stressed. Cats can be stressed by events that their owners may not think of as traumatic. Changes in things that even indirectly affect your cat, like moving, adding new animals or family members to your household – even changing your daily routine – can make your cat feel anxious.

For more information, check out our complete guide to Cat Litter Box Problems.