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Thursday, October 18, 2007

Wash Hands Before Pushing MRSA Panic Button
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Every so often an alarming health story erupts onto the media landscape with such intensity, such ferocity that specialist and subspecialist physicians need to climb out of their cozy, secure enclaves and join forces with the entire medical community to share what they know.

As someone who is deeply nested within the health care matrix, it's good to get out of my cubbyhole and enjoy some fresh air. So long as the air isn't contaminated with MRSA!

MRSA is a familiar abbreviation for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. Translation: A bacteria that is very hard to kill. Resistance means the bacteria adapted and it developed a way to prevent the antibiotic Methicillin from interfering with cell wall synthesis. Imagine a neighbor who was trying to prevent you from erecting a sturdy privacy fence on your property. Wouldn't you adapt and devise a scheme to get your privacy fence built?

The whole topic of drug-resistant bacteria has been around for decades. It was discussed when I was in medical school (think Jimmy Carter), but at the time it was mostly theoretical - clinical examples were fairly uncommon and manageable.

When an organisim becomes resistant to antibiotic #1 go with antibiotic #2, right? Originally, there were alternative antibiotics to treat these stubborn infections but over time more and more resistant strains evolved. Eventually the medicine cabinet can become empty.

So long as physicians prescribe antibiotics in a judicious manner and alternate antibiotics for those being treated for chronic infections, the problem with drug resistance can be greatly minimized (forgive the oxymoron...greatly minimized!)

In dangerous environments where there are lots of infections and lots of antibiotics the prospects for the emergence of drug resistant strains become very real. We call this dangerous environment a hospital!

For many years MRSA thrived in hospitals. Folks recovering from surgery were the prime MRSA targets because healing wounds are an easy passageway for germs. MRSA infections extend hospitalizations, generate huge expenses, and cause life-threatening complications.

Global warming did not cause MRSA. Illegal immigrants do not cause MRSA. Adaptive genetics inside the bacteria's DNA permitted the germ to develop drug resistance.

Stop yawning, here comes the exciting part! It now appears that the threat of MRSA has checked-out of the hospital and is prevalent in many new environments like schools, offices, and clinics. Staphylcoccus aureus is a very common bacteria responsible for pimples and ordinary skin infections. A few days of any popular broad-spectrum antibiotic would usually fix the problem. Not any more! People who were never near a hospital are contracting MRSA infections. As expected, routine antibiotics are ineffective, forcing physicians to prescribe newer and more powerful drugs.

I've got two helpful recommendations to alleviate your MRSA anxiety:
  1. Frequent handwashing and use of hand sanitizers are the best ways to protect yourself from MRSA at home, at work, anywhere; and


  2. If you develop any kind of infection (infected wound, abscess, cellulitis, pneumonia, etc) go ahead and ask the doctor, "Do you think this might be MRSA?" It never hurts to prompt your doctor and give both of you a headstart to full recovery.


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    Posted by: Dr. Lloyd at 2:52 PM

    40 Comments:

    Blogger Sara said...

    I live in South Florida, where there have been several MRSA outbreaks in the past few weeks, as recent as today. An elementary girl came down with MRSA, and I am concerned for my 7 year old son who plays sports and goes to school like everyone else. Is there anything special we can do to assure he does not become infected? P.S. He has never taken any antibiotics, and is in good health. Thanks for the great comments!

    Oct 19, 2007 5:49:00 PM  
    Anonymous Dr. Bill Lloyd said...

    Prophylactic antibiotics are discouraged. Keep cuts and sores covered. See doctor if redness, swelling or fever develops.

    Oct 20, 2007 7:41:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    If a child is diagnosed with MRSA in a cut, what should be used to sanitize toy that child has come in contact with? Should all toys be disposed of?

    Oct 20, 2007 10:37:00 PM  
    Anonymous dr. bill lloyd said...

    Thorough cleansing with an antibacterial cleaning or dilute (1:10) bleach in hot water will eliminate the germs.

    Oct 21, 2007 8:11:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My husband and 2 of my children had been diagnosed with MRSA. They have taken the antibiotics the doctor prescribed and the infections are gone. Does this now mean they no longer have MRSA?

    Oct 22, 2007 9:14:00 PM  
    Anonymous dr. bill lloyd said...

    If antibiotics have been discontinued and your family is still well then in all likelihood MRSA has been eradicated.

    This is a good time for some serious housecleaning.

    Oct 23, 2007 10:59:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My 16 year old son has pimple-like
    bumps on his back. Acne or staph??
    Should I have him checked?

    Oct 23, 2007 10:29:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My husband and I have both been diagnosed with MRSA this afternoon. Since our symptoms began we have been very careful and I've been scrubbing and spraying Lysol everywhere. My daughter was diagnosed with a UTI yesterday and my 6 yr old son now has a fever and is coughing. They both do not have any skin lesions or pimples but would it be possible for their symptoms to be MRSA as well? If so do I wait for the Dr's tomorrow or should I just run to the hospital in case this is spreading thoughout my family?

    Nov 6, 2007 12:05:00 AM  
    Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

    anonymous,

    You should call your doctor and ask about this -- according to our article about MRSA symptoms, the urinary tract and respiratory systems can be affected by MRSA, but it would require a doctor's examination to know that for sure.

    Nov 6, 2007 1:38:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I just recieved a phone call from my father who told me my cousin has just been diagnosed with MRSA. I have a 6 year old, 3 year old, and 7 month old, and they all have what I believe is a cold all symptoms are in the chest and sinuses. My question is should I have my children tested since they were around the cousin a week and half ago, and she was in our van so how can I make sure the seats are cleaned to kill the MRSA?

    Nov 10, 2007 12:49:00 AM  
    Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

    anonymous above:

    This article answers frequently asked questions about MRSA. You'll find answers about how MRSA is transmitted on the second page.

    If you still have concerns, I'd suggest giving your pediatrician a call to see what they think.

    Nov 10, 2007 1:21:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    Im 5 months pregnant and for the first four months i got boils over and over,one I even got A high fever of 101 with then the next i asked to be checked for mrsa it came back positive. they drained it and said that if i had anymore to come back and they would drain it again. Since then ive been getting pimples underneith my arms does this mean that the mrsa is in my blood stream? And will this hurt my baby? Will she be orn with it to?

    Nov 24, 2007 8:35:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My 17 yr old daughter was just diagnosed with MRSA. I am assuming she acquired it at the gym where she takes cheering. When we spoke to the coach he made the comment that 3 other team members had recent boils. What can we recommend to the coach for cleaning purposes between use of equipement?

    Dec 12, 2007 8:55:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I noticed a coworker of mine has been sick on & off for the past couple of months. I noticed that he seemed to get sick, be better one day and then sick the next. At first I dismissed it as a hard to get rid of flu, but he was coughing more and his eyes appeared glassy. He recently complained of swelling and pain in his forearms toward the wrist area. I told him to see a DR. Yesterday he stated the DR. believes he has MRSA & was going in for a swab so they could do further testing. Workers use the same equipment & work in close proximity in our workplace, is this a cause for concern; coughing, sneezing, etc??? Thanks! 12/13/07

    Dec 13, 2007 10:59:00 PM  
    Blogger redsnamy said...

    I live in Southern Maryland and I am a 28 yr old female I was told that I have MRSA in Nov of 2007. I ended up with cellulitis and a abcest in my back, by the time I left the hospital 2 weeks later I had a hole in my back that you could fit a soda can in. I found out that I am allergic to almost all medicines used to treat this and it is Feb of 2008 and my test came back positive again and that its in my blood. What do I do now? Am i doomed? Do I need to worry about the future of my children? Should I see a different doctor?

    Feb 1, 2008 12:55:00 AM  
    Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

    redsnamy: Here is some additional information about MRSA.

    I hope that helps.

    Feb 1, 2008 1:38:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    Well, I am scared to death I have had reoccuring boils for many years and I am just learning how to make them go away w/out going to the hospital..Well, i have a boil that will not go away and now I learn the details of MRSA..I think I am going to go to the hospital today...I am scared to death...I have young children..Ahh Hell!!

    Feb 19, 2008 12:43:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    Well, I am the one with the reoccuring boils and I went to the Pediatrician and convinced her to write a scrip for an antibiotic for my 1 year old and told her we had come in close contact with Mrsa and she perscribed CEPHALEXIN. As an adult 165lbs can I take the CEPHALEXIN 125mg/5ml susp 100 ml and it work on my boils? Pleas Doctor answer...

    Feb 21, 2008 6:29:00 PM  
    Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

    Anonymous,

    For questions about prescribed medications, the best resource is the prescribing physician or your pharmacist.

    Thank you.

    Feb 22, 2008 2:37:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    Hi Dr. Lloyed,
    I have been dealing with reoccurring soft tissue abscesses for over 3wks now, which I have had all treated by being drained, packed, and put on antibiotics. The thing is I'm 22yro, very healthy, and have great hygiene.. but I did suffer from a UTI that turned into a kidney infection on Feb 28, '08. I was treated with Ciprofloxacin, and a week later was fine.. but that's also when a simple ant bite on my rear-end turned to a staph infection.. including irritated hair follicles that were staph infected on my pelvis & labia almost a day later... I have all the while been taking Cipro for the infections, and now 3wks into this, I have been bitten 3 more times (by sugar ants of all things) on my abdomen, and the wounds are hard, red, swollen, painful, and pus filled.. it seems anything that would mildly irritate my skin is causing the same severe reactions... It all seems to stem back from the kidney infection, or the Cipro antibiotics.. like my immune system wont even try to fight little things.. I have never taken such a strong antibiotic like Cipro before.. And the Doctor who has treated me has only taken one culture from the 1st abscess I had, and said it was ordinary Staph.. I don't know what to do.. I just want to heal the new infections I have and keep from having anymore occurrences (I have followed all tips for prevention). What do you think is the likely initial cause of these infections? the antibiotics & low immune system? And what should I ask, say, or do when I go and see my Doctor about these new abscesses.. what treatments should this doctor be giving me since the Cipro I'm taking to fight the infections is not preventing new occurrences? I have to say I feel a little hopeless, since the doctors are not taking this seriously.. just thinking I must be getting into some bad insects.. not even correlating one infection with another, it's so frustrating! PLEASE if you could give me some feed back, or insight, I would be so grateful!!! I need answers, and it would be great to be armed with some knowledge and good questions for my Doctors. THANK YOU for any & all your help you can provide!

    Sincerely,
    -Caitlyn Walker, Venice FL

    Mar 20, 2008 5:16:00 AM  
    Blogger daisyc said...

    After the birth of my second child in 2002, I began having boils on my breasts and abdomen. Just prior to that pregnancy, I had experienced several unexplained miscarriages that had required D&Cs. (Unexplained even at Johns Hopkins). At the time, I had not heard of MRSA and was embarrassed of the fact thatI had boils. So over a period of about a year, I quietly nursed them myself as they drained using rubbing alcohol and bandages. When I finally told a doctor about them, I had only scars to show. The doctor prescribed an antibiotic cream that I put in my nose. He never did confirm MRSA. Well, I never had another boil or miscarriage and went on to have another healthy child. Has anyone investigated whether a connection exists between MRSA and miscarriages?

    Apr 8, 2008 11:32:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    Hello,
    We just found out that a close friend of the family contracted MRSA. He was treated and seems to be clear. The rest of the family have some fears of weather this person can still be contagious especially should he be around babies and small children. It's really affecting the relationships in our home.What are the dangers and the precautions that we should take? Should this person not be permitted to touch the baby? HELP!

    Apr 14, 2008 12:51:00 PM  
    Blogger WebMD Blog Admin said...

    Anonymous above,

    Here's a link to some information about MRSA prevention that should help answer your questions.

    Apr 14, 2008 2:30:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My child is on an antibiotic prophylaxis and monthly treatment with oral steriods, and has been for a long time. He is immune deficient and does not fight infection. We keep massive stock of Bactroban for frequent skin infection, he gets a tbsp of bleach in his bath water (advised by specialist). Are these enough to keep him from getting MRSA? Will he be able to fight this infection?

    Apr 18, 2008 12:49:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I'm 4 months pregnant and for the first four months i got boils over and over. One got so bad that they drained it. But 3 months later I still have them. Since then I've been getting pimples underneath my arms and pelvis area does this mean that the mrsa is in my blood stream? And will this hurt my baby? Will my baby be born with it to? Will I be able to breast feed my child?

    May 8, 2008 10:21:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I have had MRSA a few times I am a cleaning fanatic, my home is always clean!!!! The doctors diagnosed me MRSA FREE, yet I keep getting it I am a very clean person ,if anything I am a germaphobic .When I am under a lot of stress I get it , I think that this infection lays dormant in your body

    May 13, 2008 6:54:00 PM  
    Anonymous Kersha said...

    Just the thought of MRSA drives me up the walls! My son is only 2 years old and he has had MRSA at least six TIMES!! I have had it 4 times and my 8 month old daughter has had Staph once. I continue to take him to the doctor every time he gets it but they treat him with the antibiotics and say have a good day. Then when i come in a month or two later to say my son has got MRSA again the nurse says "How do you know its MRSA ma'm." And by the time i get them into the doctor the "pimple" is too small to take a culture sample. I am so tired of it....what can i do to get rid of it for good and is it possible that it is just in his system?

    Jun 24, 2008 1:30:00 AM  
    Blogger Claire said...

    Hello Doctor, I have just learned that my husband may have MRSA. He saw his doctor this morning to ask about a large lump in his groin. The doctor put a needle into the lump and drained a small amount out and said he thought it was probably MRSA. We have a 2 year old. I am very worried about how contagious MRSA is and that we may all be contaminated. What should I do?
    Thank you.

    Jun 27, 2008 2:49:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I am 22yrs old and live in southwest FL. Since 2005 i have had now about 30 MRSA infections ... ( I have stopped counting) I got my first one after getting bit by a brown recluse. I have come to find that the only way that I can manage the outbreaks ( because now only IV antibiotics MIGHT help) is to only use a bath towel one time, use paper towels to dry my hands, washing my sheets weekly and using those clorox wipes on my stearing wheeling car ...esp after getting gas and such... also i have been fairly dilligent about swabbing my nose with bactroban cream.

    Jul 14, 2008 11:09:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My 2 1/2 year old son had a pimple-like thing on his leg that got infected and was subsequently diagnozed as MRSA. The pediatrician put him on Septra originally designed for a 10 days course. On the morning of the 9th day, he developed a very severe rash all over his body. The pediatrician asked us to stop the Septra immediately and said since the wound was healig good (after drainage) and had a scab, the risk outweighed the medications benefits. I am concerned that he did not receive the full 10 day course. They weighed the option of putting him on a clindomycin for another 2 days but decided against it since he had almost completed his original dose (8 days). Just seeking a second opinion from the MD on whether it was a wise decision. Would this now increase my son's chances of getting a reccurence? Thanks

    Sep 12, 2008 12:43:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My mother has MRSA and contracted it while having a biopsy done in the er, While the biopsy showed she was breast cancer that has spread to her lungs, they say the MRSA will be the one that will kill her is there any proving studies showing this and should I contact a lawyer?

    Oct 8, 2008 8:50:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    my daughter has mrsa and she is only 10 she has had 2 boils in 4 months does mrsa stay dormant even after antibiotics like bactrim which she is on or does it finally go away? please specify

    Oct 10, 2008 1:26:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I found two red wounds on the underside of my left breast app. 2 months ago. I have seen three doctors, one a wound care doctor. All of them have said it is probably a breast issue. I have been on two rounds of antibiotics with no improvement. I am also putting on bactroban. I keep it covered with a gause pad. There has been no change in the situation since it began. Of course I have no insurance as I am my disabled husbands caretaker and his cousins. I have an appointment to apply for charity at our local county hospital on the 19th of November. All the doctors say I need a dignostic mammogram. It will probably be another month before I find out if the hospital will accept me. I am trying not to freak out at this point. Any Ideas????

    Cindy

    Nov 7, 2008 4:13:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I've read some of the comments posted by pregnant women who have mrsa. And I'm not seeing any answers to their questions. I am also pregnant with mrsa. I have the boils on my breasts, abdomen, and underarms. Can this hurt my baby?

    Nov 10, 2008 10:01:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I shook the hand of a coworker to congratulate her for having had her baby. Moments later, she informed everyone that whe had beeen diagnosed as a "MRSA carrier" while in the hospital. Have I put myself and my family at risk by this single simple handshake?

    Dec 1, 2008 9:51:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    My husband is on antibiotics and soaking his hand twice a day in epsom salt for a MRSA infection in his pinky. He may have contracted it at the complex's hot tub at the condo we stayed at recently. We have been trying to get pregnant, and I have had 2 miscarriages in the past 3 yrs.. Is it okay to get pregnant now, or will his current condition (and antibiotics) be detrimental?

    Thanks.

    Dec 5, 2008 11:08:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    This sucks. Several women on here are pregnant/were pregnant while having a staff infection. I've had MRSA apparently for 8 months now...treated several times, blah blah blah. I recently found out I'm pregnant and am scared TO DEATH of miscarrying because of it. And there are no answers,anywhere, to make me feel better.

    Feb 10, 2009 8:55:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    A week ago tomorrow, I went to the ER to get what i thought was an infected boil lanced and drained, 2 of them actually. they were under my arm and extremely painful. ALOT of stuff was drained from each of the abcsesses, but a week later, both seem to keep "refilling" and constantly draining. i had injections of lanacaine (sp?)and they lanced both abscesses and drained them and they did cultures and said it was some type of staph x infection (can't remember exact name). They gave me Bactrim for the infection as well as some pain meds. i only have a few days left on the Bactrim but it doesn't seem to be working. there is still alot of nasty drainage from each of the abscesses and i think another one has since developed in the same area. should i wait until i am finished with this course of antibiotics before going back? can a regular staph infection progress into MRSA? is there anything else i can do at home to help reduce the pain? since this is under my arm, it is very difficult to use my arm, lifting, moving, etc. i am new to this site so would be very appreciative if i could possibly receive an email answer about this if possible, since i am not sure i could find this article again lol. thank you so much in advance.

    douglasfamily09@netzero.com

    Mar 29, 2009 1:10:00 AM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    I just turned 18 years old.... this is my 5th MRSA infection. Mine all come from infected hair follicles.. .

    i have been to the same doctor for every one of them. He perscribes me doxycycline EVERY time after he drains it, stuffs it and it closes up..

    i just had one done like that 3 weeks ago. now i have ANOTHER one right beside it.

    They all appear on my legs.

    i have cleaned my whole bathroom/razors.... EVERYTHING with clorox. i am a clean person..

    WHY THE HELL DO I KEEP GETTING THEM?

    im giving up hope, and its becoming very depressing..

    ive been through with the antibiotics 4 times.... taken them exactly like i was supposed to.

    I am about to graduate highschool in ONE week. My leg is so swolen i can barely walk.


    please help. what can i do to prevent this from happeneing .

    my e-mail is corrie0991@Yahoo.com

    if you have any answers about what intibiotics ACTUALLY HELP. PLEASE let me know so me and my dr can figure this thing out!

    May 8, 2009 5:08:00 PM  
    Anonymous Anonymous said...

    i've been in the medical field for more than 10 years. the only way to confirm an infection is mrsa is to culture it. the culture takes several days to develope enough that they can then try different antibiotics to see which ones it is NOT resistant to. The 3 times i have had mrsa they have given me biaxin ds and it has cleared it up before i finished the complete rx.

    May 11, 2009 2:50:00 PM  

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