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Friday, June 13, 2008

The Potty Whisperer
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As some of you know, many years ago I was a fellow in developmental and behavioral pediatrics with T Berry Brazelton at Boston Children's Hospital. Among his many accomplishments, Dr. Brazelton is the populizer of the "child-oriented" approach to toilet training, which has become the standard toilet training in the U.S.. Basically, it involves watching for developmental signs of readiness for toilet learning and to proceed slowly, with no pressure, at the child's pace. (For much more of my scoop on poop, go here)

During my fellowship training, a curious article was brought to my attention. In it, the authors described the "toilet training" (actually no toilet is involved!) practices of the East African Digo tribe. The Digo begin toilet training in the first weeks of life by making whooshing sounds whenever their diaperless infant shows signs of impeding pee or poop. Then they whisk the infant out of doors where, in his mother's arms, he happily relieves himself in the dirt. With this "nurturant" conditioning approach, night and day dryness was accomplished by 5 or 6 months, a far cry the method I was being taught by Dr. Brazelton (which typically doesn't start until about 2 years of age)!

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As if to prove there is nothing new under the sun, enter the latest rage: The Potty Whisperer(http://www.pottywhisperer.com/). I've come to learn that "whisperers" are really big these days and, not coincidentally, a marketing force to be reckoned with.

[Quick digression. If you Google the word "whisperer" you'll get 9,660,000 hits. Just for fun, here are some of the whisperers already out there: "The Horse / Dog / Cat / Pet Whisperer" (correct the animal of your choice), "The Angel Whisperer" (vibrational healing - don't ask) , "The Plot Whisperer" (for writers), "The Wood Whisperer" (for woodworkers), "The Breast Whisperer" (not porno, but a lactation consultant), "The Boss Whisperer" (tame your abrasive boss), "The Baby Whisperer"(how to calm, connect and communicate with your infant), and my favorite "The Maui Horse Whisperer Experience" (which combines horse whispering, equine facilitated learning, equestrian skill building and corporate training in leadership).]

Anyway, the Potty Whisperer, is catching parents' attention, so I've done some investigative reporting on it for you.

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As far as I can tell, the Potty Whisperer has simply appropriated the Digo method! The "whisper" part of it is the Digo's whooshing sound associated with the impulse to pee or poop. Motivated parents can attempt to train their infant to be dry in the first year of life. For later starters, the Potty Whisperer recommends the Toilet Training in Less Than A Day method to get the job done quickly and efficiently. One way or another, the diaper dependency days of your little poopster are numbered .

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You may be surprised to hear - aside from the wacky name - I'm pretty OK with the Potty Whisperer's techniques and advice, just as I am with Dr Brazelton's. Here's why.

In big letters at the very front of their web site are the "Potty Whisperer's No-Nos":

  • no punishment

  • no pressure

  • no coercion

  • no shaming

  • no competition

  • no showing off

  • no obsessing

  • no perfectionism

  • no rushing toilet learning

  • no attachment to time goals

  • no negativity
I completely agree with this terrific list! (Of course, it's a bit ironic they are recommending "no rushing toilet learning" to parents who are interested in potty training their 6 month old infant! Perhaps I should become "Dr. P - The Fetus Whisperer" to start the whole process in-utero.)

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In my view, when and how potty training is initiated is far less important than making sure the process is not distorted by one or more of the above no-nos. As long as it is a positive experience for the infant or toddler, as long as it is not done to win a competition, as long as it is done with humor and flexibility, as long as the child's needs and abilities are respected, as long as it doesn't somehow have a negative impact on your relationship with your little poop machine, it's going to turn out OK, almost no matter how you play it.

Freud was wrong. Except in extreme nasty cases, toilet training is just not a big deal psychologically and has no lasting effects on our personalities. So how it's done is not a life and death issue (unless, I must reiterate, it engenders bad feelings, low self esteem, and/or a contemptuous relationship that persists).

So avoid the no-nos and feel free to pick the time and place and method of toilet training that best fits with your beliefs and with your heart and with your child's development and temperament. I guarantee, like pretty much every other human in the history of the world, your child will - sooner or later - master this earliest of the developmental challenges of childhood.

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Posted by: Dr. Parker at 6/13/2008 05:05:00 PM

15 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

A 4 year old still in diapers drives me nuts but so too would a 6month old out fo diapers.

6/14/2008 01:07:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think the rush to potty train is misguided and part of our obsession with making kids independent way too soon.

6/14/2008 03:01:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Dr. P - I really appreciate your laid0-back perspective on potty training. So many make such a big deal out of it, you feel like there will be awful consequences if you don't do it just right!

6/15/2008 08:53:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I toilet trained my toddler in a day. It was a lot of work, made a big mess, but worked! We've been diaper free since 18 months.

6/16/2008 10:02:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Please be advised that The Angel Whisperer is a trademarked term and is vibrational healing which is energy healing. Every atom and every matter vibrates at different frequencies.

I feel your statement regarding my trademark was in very poor taste since it was done with no research or knowledge of my field of work.

6/23/2008 08:32:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Just a note to set the record straight: The http://www.pottywhisperer.com website belongs to Laurie Boucke, author of "Infant Potty Training" and co-producer of the "Potty Whispering" DVD.

Dr. Parker is correct that this is the same as the Digo method that Marten deVries wrote about in his 1977 article.

Infant pottying involves a lot of close communication with small children. The process is a gradual and gentle one lasting many months.

Dr. Parker, if possible please correct a single-word error. In this sentence, you wrote "Baby Whisperer" but it should be "Potty Whisperer." These are two very different entities:

"As far as I can tell, the Baby Whisperer [Potty Whisperer] has simply appropriated the Digo method!"

Thanks!

6/24/2008 02:26:00 PM  
Anonymous Dr. P said...

You're right; my mistake.

I changed it from "Baby" to "Potty Whisperer".

Thanks for the heads-up.

- `Dr. P

6/25/2008 07:42:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Very kind of you to make that edit, Dr. Parker!

I also meant to say in my earlier message that although potty whispering (infant pottying and elimination communication are some other names for it) is based on the Digo method, there are some variations such as adaptions to modern households with good sanitation (using diapers, potties, etc.).

6/25/2008 07:42:00 PM  
Blogger Barbara said...

I need help my 3 1/2 year old is still in pullups and has no desire to use the toliet. He poops in the bathroom in his pullup, but not in the toilet.

7/11/2008 12:41:00 AM  
Anonymous Jessica said...

We've all been told how to better do our jobs based on our personality types. How about potty training according to your child's personality type? Dr. Pete Stavinoha outlines this method in his book Stress-Free Potty Training, A Commonsense Guide to Finding the Right Approach for Your Child.

7/15/2008 11:16:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Barbara,

We also have a 3 1/2 year old son who is still in pull-ups. Have you had any luck? Our son hates being changed. He cries and kicks, yet we can't get him to understand that wearing pull-ups means being changed!

Help!

8/11/2008 11:55:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

In many African tribes, children and babies are often at arms length to mom at ALL times and spend much of their time with limited clothing. I would imagine that their intense bond and physical closeness with their baby would afford them the opportunities to recognize and respond to their baby's signals. In American society, many do not have the option of staying that close to their baby, constantly watching them, whisking them away to a toilet, and hoping for good aim (we typically do not have dirt as an option and if an "accident occurs it will be on your carpet, not in the dirt).

Sure, doing this would mean less diapers however, the constant running to a bathroom with my half naked baby sounds rather taxing. Infancy is rather busy and exhausting to begin with. And do you stay home for the first year? Surely this would be challenging in public places.

I think this method is helpful for the African tribe you mention because of the cultural setting.

8/12/2008 08:04:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I could also use some help with my 3-yr-old who is potty trained when doing #1 but refuses to sit to poop. She'll ask for a Pull-up and put it on herself! My husband and I are constantly encouraging her to be a "big girl" to no avail. Please help!

8/12/2008 02:04:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

For those of you with the "pull-up dependent child" Refuse them a pull-up or diaper and it will be so repugnant to them if they do go when naked, they will quickly agree to the toilet. Leave a potty-chair available and I'm guessing they'll choose to use it....mine did.

9/26/2008 12:23:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

help! i'm so frustrated, my son will soon be 6 years old & still messes his pants. he was supposed to go to kindergarden this year, but couldn't because of this problem. i have been trying to potty train him since he was 2 1/2. please help i've tryed everything with no success

10/04/2008 01:54:00 AM  

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